WHE, WHEEL


NAME
WHE, WHEEL - draw helical wheel plot.

SYNOPSIS
SHORT FORM LONG FORM
WHE
WHE CLO
WHE start_index end_index
WHE start_index end_index CLO
WHE OFF
WHEEL
WHEEL CLOCKWISE
WHEEL start_index end_index
WHEEL start_index end_index CLOCKWISE
WHEEL OFF

DESCRIPTION
Draw helical wheel plot for the given sequence or sequence fragment. Helical wheel may be used to recognize the amphiphilic character of the specified sequence fragment. The sequence from the main sequence buffer (or part of it) is used as input. Additional input: the rotation angle between adjacent residues and hydrophobicity values. The angle should correspond to certain structural motif. Default (hard-coded) angle is 100 degrees, which corresponds to alpha helix, but this may be changed to some arbitrary value, using the command ANGLE. The value of 160 degrees is suitable for beta strand and 115 or 125 is suitable for 3-10 helix.

While helical wheel may be drawn for any sequence length, it makes sense only for short sequence fragments (up to about twenty residues). Hydrophobic residues will be colored in shades of red, while hydrophilic residues will be colored blue. Color intensity depends on the hydrophobicity: very hydrophobic residues will be intensely red and weakly hydrophobic residues will be almost white. Very hydrophilic residues will be intensely blue and weakly hydrophilic residues will be almost white. The command SCALE may be used to select the hydrophobicity scale.

The command WHEEL is usually used in combination with some other commands. See the examples below.



KEYWORDS AND PARAMETERS
The command WHEEL may be used alone, combined with one of two keywords (OFF and CLOCKWISE) or with two residue serial indices. If used alone, the helical wheel will be drawn for the entire sequence stored in the main sequence buffer. If this sequence is large the plot will be useless. Two residue serial indices may be used to specify the residue range.

By default, residues are drawn counterclockwise. This arrangement of residues gives the top view of a helix. The keyword CLO (long form: CLOCKWISE) may be used to force clockwise arrangement of residues (the bottom view of a helix).

The keyword OFF is used to return to the main drawing mode (the structure drawing mode).

EXAMPLES
COMMAND DESCRIPTION
seq = asp ile met ala glu ile
scale eis
angle 100
wheel
Initialize the sequence fragment,
select Eisenberg hydrophobicity scale,
set angle to 100 degrees and draw
helical wheel. It is assumed that
that the specified sequence fragment
belongs to alpha helix.
load 2por.pdb
seq from 1
scale eis
angle 160
wheel 2-10
Load porin coordinates, copy the sequence
of this protein to the main sequence
buffer, select Eisenberg hydrophobicity
scale, set angle to 160 degrees and draw
helical wheel for residues from 2 to 10.
It is assumed that the specified sequence
fragment belongs to beta strand.
whe clo Draw residues clockwise. This
gives the bottom view of a helix,
which is more common in books.
whe off Return to default drawing mode.
Instead using this command,
you can hit the ESCAPE key.

NOTES
(1) Instead using the command WHEEL OFF, the ESCAPE key may be pressed to return to the main drawing mode.

(2) Don't forget that WHEEL uses only the sequence stored to the main sequence buffer. Read description of the command SEQ (SEQUENCE) to learn how to initialize this buffer.

RELATED COMMANDS
SEQUENCE is used to copy, define or load the sequence. ANGLE defines the rotation angle between adjacent residues. SCALE is used to specify the hydrophobicity scale.